John von Neumann and the Theory of Operator Algebras *

نویسندگان

  • John von Neumann
  • Dénes Petz
چکیده

After some earlier work on single operators, von Neumann turned to families of operators in [1]. He initiated the study of rings of operators which are commonly called von Neumann algebras today. The papers which constitute the series “Rings of operators” opened a new field in mathematics and influenced research for half a century (or even longer). In the standard theory of modern operator algebras, many concepts and ideas have their origin in von Neumann’s work. Since its inception, operator algebra theory has been in intimate relation to physics. The mathematical formalism of quantum theory was one of the motivations leading naturally to algebras of Hilbert space operators. After decades of relative isolation, again physics fertilized the operator algebra theory by mathematical questions of quantum statistical mechanics and quantum field theory.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011